Drought is Masovia Region

In 2022, Poland experienced one of its most severe droughts in decades, with the Mazovia region and Warsaw being particularly affected. The drought was characterized by a prolonged period of below-average rainfall and unusually high temperatures, which began in the spring and persisted throughout the summer months. The lack of precipitation resulted in rapidly declining water levels in rivers and reservoirs, leading to water shortages across the country.

In the Mazovia region, agriculture was heavily impacted by the drought, as crops such as cereals, vegetables, and fruit struggled to grow due to the lack of moisture in the soil. Farmers reported significant crop losses, particularly in the more arid areas, where the dry conditions made irrigation impossible. In some areas, livestock also suffered due to the scarcity of water and pasture.

The drought also affected the water supply for both urban and rural areas, with many regions experiencing a reduction in water availability. In Warsaw, the capital city, there were concerns about the long-term sustainability of water supplies, and local authorities implemented measures to conserve water, including restrictions on water usage and awareness campaigns urging citizens to reduce consumption.

In addition to the immediate effects on agriculture and water supplies, the drought also caused environmental damage. The lack of rainfall led to lower river levels, affecting aquatic ecosystems and reducing water quality. Fish and other aquatic species struggled to survive in the warmer, shallower waters, and wetland areas were severely reduced, affecting biodiversity.